{"id":29349,"title":"Fables of the Fern Owl","description":"When I think about the European Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus), I have vague memories of walking across some heathland with a voice saying; \"that\u2019s a nightjar\".","content":"<p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/i3fjmph28ivjlpdkobruj8foalibgs7xujkdqeaqsukqwo1k.jpeg.jpeg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" alt=\"i3fjmph28ivjlpdkobruj8foalibgs7xujkdqeaqsukqwo1k.jpeg.jpeg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" \/>When I think about the European Nightjar (<em>Caprimulgus europaeus<\/em>), I have vague memories of walking across some heathland with a voice saying; \"that\u2019s a nightjar\". My memory can\u2019t quite place the person or year of the experience. I recall a flutter in the twilight, a nightjar, a bat? Memories of this bird seem to evoke a strangeness in me, I am not alone\u2026<\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/ulqhlm5qphjwkeoitrxgaqegjqsl85skgohfoooibfbprlme.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" alt=\"ulqhlm5qphjwkeoitrxgaqegjqsl85skgohfoooibfbprlme.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" \/>There is a rich history of peculiar associations with this particular bird in the UK and beyond. Their call is odd, not quite bird <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/xeno-canto.org\/25587\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>like<\/u><\/a>, their fascinating folk names suggest myth and fable that is even richer than usual. The fern owl, moth hawk, corpse fowl and goat sucker, just some of the folk names that are used to describe this bird and their close relatives. There seems to have been some debate over the categorisation of these birds and their close relations, in 2021, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iocongress2022.com\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>International Ornithological Congress<\/u><\/a> redefined the Caprimulgiformes as only applying to nightjars, with the slightly similar potoos, frogmouths, oilbirds, and owlet-nightjars all being reclassified into their own orders. Though the nightjars themselves have some amazing varieties including the pennent-winged nightjar shown below.  <\/p><div data-youtube-video=\"\"><iframe class=\"youtube\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/faCl1KbHHHA\"><\/iframe><\/div><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/6b4zzjwltjgan20u08wbc6owz3ac5k8cnvx6wgh6kghpb1uk.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" alt=\"6b4zzjwltjgan20u08wbc6owz3ac5k8cnvx6wgh6kghpb1uk.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" \/><em>Above, a detail of the fern drawn for this illustration<\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/bl831rn7ljcukxv6wnax9onedznoc9a8wleiyhwn6dtj8yzs.jpeg.jpeg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" alt=\"bl831rn7ljcukxv6wnax9onedznoc9a8wleiyhwn6dtj8yzs.jpeg.jpeg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" \/><em>Above, the finished illustration<\/em><\/p><p>These birds are largely crepuscular (mostly active in twilight), perhaps these birds are an ornithological manifestation of 'The Uncanny\u2019 as they encourage me to recall my studies at art school. My dissertation was on the uncanny, a term associated with the \u2018familiar made strange\u2019, known as 'unhiemlich' or \u2018unhomely\u2019. This was first described by Freud in his essay 'The Uncanny'. For me there is a mysterious uncanniness with the nightjar. It resembles an owl <em>and<\/em> a bat, it camouflages itself during the day, resting motionless amongst the bracken emerging at dusk, when day turns to night, this raises ideas of disguise, surprise and deja-v\u00fa that I won\u2019t delve into here, though my reading has confirmed some of these thoughts. In the book The Architectural Uncanny by Anthony Vidler, he refers to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89tienne-Louis_Boull%C3%A9e\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>Etienne-Louis Boullee<\/u><\/a>, an architect interested in themes of darkness and light:\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/4kyylaud9bewohxcm8pxfl8wupqgfium2ajk4vl8qdaxsvvv.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" alt=\"4kyylaud9bewohxcm8pxfl8wupqgfium2ajk4vl8qdaxsvvv.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" \/><em>Above, Boull\u00e9e, Deuxieme projet pour la Biblioth\u00e8que du Roi (1785)<\/em><\/p><p>\"The\u00a0 trees drawn on the ground by their shadows made the most profound impression on me. This picture grew in my imagination. I then saw everything that was the most sombre in nature. What did I see? The mass of objects detached in black against a light of extreme pallor. Nature seemed to offer itself in mourning, to my sight.\" (page 169).\u00a0<\/p><p>Nicholas Royle in his book entitled 'The Uncanny', (page 108) writes on darkness in relation to Freud's essay: \"The Uncanny\" is an essay in the night, an investigation in the dark, into darkness... Darkness is at least implicitly involved in the crucial definition of the uncanny Freud takes from Schelling: the unhiemlich or uncanny is what 'ought to have remained secret and hidden but has come to light.\u201d<\/p><div data-youtube-video=\"\"><iframe class=\"youtube\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R_jiiVkjLaY\"><\/iframe><\/div><p>The family, Caprimulgidae is derived from the Latin capra, \"nanny goat\", and mulgere, \"to milk\", referring to an myth that nightjars suck milk from goats. The common name \"nightjar\", first recorded in 1630, refers to the nocturnal habits of the bird, the second part of the name deriving from the distinctive churring trill of their song. Other names refer to the song, \"churn owl\", habitat, \"fern owl\", or diet, \"moth hawk\".<\/p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/cllthxooxtcmzvkb9nbjhiuaahxt5tyraioyikieek6fm1n4.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" alt=\"cllthxooxtcmzvkb9nbjhiuaahxt5tyraioyikieek6fm1n4.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" \/><em>Above, Fran Sinatra with Keely Smith<\/em><\/p><p>The American manifestation similar to our nightjar is the Eastern whip-poor-will (<em>Antrostomus vociferus<\/em>), I confess I'd never heard of this bird until today. It's presence in American popular culture appears to have completely passed me by. In a lovely connection there are two well known songs that feature the <strong>whip-poor-will<\/strong> sung by two singers Keely Smith and someone called Frank Sinatra (?- lols)... Coincidentally they are photographed together above, Keely Smith's song is especially poignant and suggests a slightly more romantic association that we don\u2019t really have with the European nightjar.<\/p><div data-youtube-video=\"\"><iframe class=\"youtube\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/25Ik6jNR5YA\"><\/iframe><\/div><div data-youtube-video=\"\"><iframe class=\"youtube\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RP8l1bRySy0\"><\/iframe><\/div><p>The many myths and fables are numerous as explored in detail on Logan Parker's brilliant blog, quoted below and linked <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mainenightjar.com\/post\/nightjar-folklore\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>here<\/u><\/a>... \"the name \"lich fowle\" (or \"corpse bird\") was one of the many names historically used to describe nightjars. That's a rather more sinister title than \"goat-sucker\" to be sure! While goats come up a lot in nightjar folklore, so too do connections with divination and suggestions that these birds are in some way connected to death. In Germanic folklore, for instance, Odin, is said to be accompanied by a \"night-raven\" during the Wild Hunt - a ghostly procession of fallen warriors that would travel the night sky in winter and would abduct unfortunate witnesses to carry off to the underworld. Modern scholars have suggested that this avian companion may have been inspired by the European Nightjar. Supporting this theory, the Norwegian word for nightjar is nattravn, or night-raven.\"\u00a0<\/p><p>He continues: \"When it comes to superstitions in the New World, our own Eastern Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferous) was not without its own macabre folktales and associations. In 1820, Washington Irving described this bird among the cast of woodland creatures terrorizing Ichabod Crane as he rode through the wooded valley haunted by the ghostly Headless Horsemen in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Famed New England poet, Robert Frost, included the whip-poor-will as one of the denizens of the Ghost House in his hauntingly beautiful 1915 poem by the same name. A pervasive bit of early New England folklore held the whip-poor-wills had an uncanny talent for predicting ill-fortunes and perhaps even death. <\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/bdu6asrslzh4vgndyonx9g4sr0gjaenddhwd9wdadehe2jjr.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" alt=\"bdu6asrslzh4vgndyonx9g4sr0gjaenddhwd9wdadehe2jjr.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" \/>To hear a whip-poor-will singing on the doorstep was supposed to indicate a death in the home was eminent. Others believed that these birds would lay in wait to make off with the souls of the dying. This belief was popularised in the early 20th-century by science-fiction author, H.P. Lovecraft, in The Dunwich Horror. Lovecraft is known to have gathered the local legends and superstitions of indigenous peoples and early Americans as inspirations for his \"weird tales\", many of which took place in New England. Although they have surely inspired some fun and spooky stories, this dark association was not particularly beneficial to the whip-poor-will's reputation. In many of my conversations with elders about their past experiences with these birds, I have heard a handful of personal accounts in which whip-poor-wills were killed outright for fear of the ominous tidings they were thought to carry.\u201d<\/p><h3>The Gentle Reference<\/h3><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/xekq24gsjn8h6ia0udwnmvncpusuiigmbj4cjjfdndvfjdoc.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" alt=\"xekq24gsjn8h6ia0udwnmvncpusuiigmbj4cjjfdndvfjdoc.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" \/>Above, <em>the final look is simple, stylish and only slightly absurd. <\/em><\/p><p>When it comes to \u2018gently referencing\u2019 birds that are largely brown or grey, it\u2019s a bit of a challenge. Here, I kept it simple with a brown jacket and paler trousers that had some textural interest, the fun bit is the fern. I removed a purpose bought fern from its pot and stuffed it into my jacket, I had a damp, muddy tummy afterwards which was quite amusing. <\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/hsi9uv4l2mg9cdyea4zsmhkbi7bxh508eixnvbp4oavwknpy.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" alt=\"hsi9uv4l2mg9cdyea4zsmhkbi7bxh508eixnvbp4oavwknpy.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" \/>Before the \u2018shoot\u2019 I did a little research, as I always want to see if someone else has \u2018worn\u2019 a fern or whatever prop I\u2019m using, this amazing picture above, only credited to Cond\u00e9 Nast featured in an article about house plants in<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vogue.co.uk\/arts-and-lifestyle\/article\/best-houseplants-guide\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u> British Vogue.<\/u><\/a><\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/gunofh3prcbnxqiogovzy4jewn4daaypy1jkdczedubnmlkt.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" alt=\"gunofh3prcbnxqiogovzy4jewn4daaypy1jkdczedubnmlkt.jpg.jpg?w=1140&amp;v=2\" \/>As ever my research continues\u2026 <\/p>","urlTitle":"fables-of-the-fern-owl","url":"\/blog\/fables-of-the-fern-owl\/","editListUrl":"\/my-blogs","editUrl":"\/my-blogs\/edit\/fables-of-the-fern-owl\/","fullUrl":"https:\/\/birdscanflystore.com\/blog\/fables-of-the-fern-owl\/","featured":false,"published":true,"showOnSitemap":true,"hidden":false,"visibility":null,"createdAt":1688391400,"updatedAt":1688399798,"publishedAt":1688399798,"lastReadAt":null,"division":{"id":107566,"name":"Birds Can Fly"},"tags":[{"id":1115,"code":"birds","name":"Birds","url":"\/blog\/tagged\/birds\/"},{"id":1116,"code":"ornithology","name":"Ornithology","url":"\/blog\/tagged\/ornithology\/"},{"id":1368,"code":"fashion","name":"Fashion","url":"\/blog\/tagged\/fashion\/"},{"id":1369,"code":"illustration","name":"Illustration","url":"\/blog\/tagged\/illustration\/"},{"id":1917,"code":"history","name":"History","url":"\/blog\/tagged\/history\/"}],"metaImage":{"original":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/rdfjpkofxcd2vmhi8ngqnaxtfxbfr4xdktqnuirce7dceldm.jpeg","thumbnail":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/rdfjpkofxcd2vmhi8ngqnaxtfxbfr4xdktqnuirce7dceldm.jpeg.jpg?w=1140&h=855","banner":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/rdfjpkofxcd2vmhi8ngqnaxtfxbfr4xdktqnuirce7dceldm.jpeg.jpg?w=1920&h=1440"},"metaTitle":"Fables of the Fern Owl","metaDescription":"When I think about the European Nightjar, I have vague memories of walking across some heathland with a voice; \"that\u2019s a nightjar\".","keyPhraseCampaignId":null,"series":[],"similarReads":[{"id":9889,"title":"LGBT History Month","url":"\/blog\/lgbt-history-month\/","urlTitle":"lgbt-history-month","division":107566,"description":"Paul Harfleet reflects on LGBT History Month 2021.","published":true,"metaImage":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/ekp1npewm3bbdgz5vh688egmi8wa75ayhuzytu5v3mmwofwu.jpeg.jpg?w=1140&h=855","banner":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/ekp1npewm3bbdgz5vh688egmi8wa75ayhuzytu5v3mmwofwu.jpeg.jpg?w=1920&h=1440"},"hidden":0},{"id":9902,"title":"Stories Behind the Designs","url":"\/blog\/the-story-of-birds-can-fly\/","urlTitle":"the-story-of-birds-can-fly","division":107566,"description":"The journey from drawing to garment.","published":true,"metaImage":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/logdy9wz68ihyajfcrhjcrncc3nxc9tms1c6yx9jculeotz6.jpeg.jpg?w=1140&h=855","banner":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/logdy9wz68ihyajfcrhjcrncc3nxc9tms1c6yx9jculeotz6.jpeg.jpg?w=1920&h=1440"},"hidden":0},{"id":10431,"title":"Birds Can Fly: Hearing from the Winners","url":"\/blog\/reflecting-on-the-birds-can-fly-competition\/","urlTitle":"reflecting-on-the-birds-can-fly-competition","division":107566,"description":"Hearing from the winners of my Second Birds Can Fly Competition and reflecting on the impact of this new body of work.","published":true,"metaImage":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/4ssny9ukfh73kvpgeqxj8aclazu3iziv69lte62andyxlhqx.jpeg.jpg?w=1140&h=855","banner":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/4ssny9ukfh73kvpgeqxj8aclazu3iziv69lte62andyxlhqx.jpeg.jpg?w=1920&h=1440"},"hidden":0}],"labels":[]}