{"id":25393,"title":"The Decline of The Lapwing","description":"Of all the birds I\u2019ve drawn and gently referenced the lapwing is one that evokes an almost painful sense of melancholia.  As a child I was a little passenger on the way to Torquay, a witness to flocks of lapwings undulating over moving fields, a prelude to a reunion...","content":"<p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/pd2291v8tmfrm8fx6dhbcnyebjb60ewg3hy0iy9zk71c4alr.jpg\" alt=\"pd2291v8tmfrm8fx6dhbcnyebjb60ewg3hy0iy9zk71c4alr.jpg\" \/><em>Above, The lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) drawn and gently referenced by Paul Harfleet.<\/em><\/p><p>Of all the birds I\u2019ve drawn and gently referenced the lapwing is one that evokes an almost painful sense of melancholia. As a child I was a little passenger on the way to Torquay, a witness to flocks of lapwings undulating over moving fields, a prelude to a reunion with Grandad and his wife, Jenny. They were a beloved pairing and nurtured my love of birds more than any, I treasured that then and now, long after their passing. They have gone, and so it seems has the lapwing. Decades later, occasional trips across the country reveal their ever dwindling numbers. I wanted to mark their place in my history when I first drew the lapwing for my book, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thepansyproject.com\/pansy-boy\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>Pansy Boy<\/u><\/a>, they were an intentional choice to illustrate my love of birds, the view intended to echo those fields of my childhood.<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">\u201cAs birds flew by, he learned to love, kestrel, lapwing, collared dove\u201d<\/h3><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><\/p><div data-youtube-video=\"\"><iframe class=\"youtube\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XC-_SdlFxF8\"><\/iframe><\/div><p><em>Above, my reading of Pansy Boy<\/em><\/p><p>The tragedy for me, is that as their numbers continue to decline future generations won\u2019t have the opportunity to witness the lolloping flocks over farm land.<\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/pyl6c7fgzznohyclmkuys2gmdoihvplzp8vgaioicss1j5yl.jpg\" alt=\"pyl6c7fgzznohyclmkuys2gmdoihvplzp8vgaioicss1j5yl.jpg\" \/><em>Above, an illustration from Pansy Boy.<\/em><\/p><p>According to the RSPB <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rspb.org.uk\/birds-and-wildlife\/wildlife-guides\/bird-a-z\/lapwing\/population-trends\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>website<\/u><\/a>; \u201cearly declines were caused by large scale collection of eggs for food. Introduction of the Lapwing Act in 1926 prohibited this, and was followed by a considerable recovery in bird numbers. Since the 1940s lapwing declines have been driven by large-scale changes to farming. Large areas of grassland were converted to arable, marginal land was drained and improved, and chemicals were introduced for fertilisers and pest control with increasing reliance on them. By 1960 the lapwing population had stabilised at a lower level.\u201d In the 80\u2019s more changes to farming methods altered the habitat of the lapwing yet further and now they are on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/22693949\/111044786\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>Red List<\/u><\/a> and considered \u2018near threatened\u2019.<\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/bodkrekjurexxttfsph78s75re4btuy47qwonzwtkknle9ct.png\" alt=\"bodkrekjurexxttfsph78s75re4btuy47qwonzwtkknle9ct.png\" \/><em>Above, my own entry for \u2018Into The Red\u2019.<\/em><\/p><p>It is for this reason that the lapwing is included in \u2018<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/british-trust-for-ornithology.myshopify.com\/products\/into-the-red\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>Into The Red<\/u><\/a>\u2019 a book I was honoured to contribute to last year. For each bird an artist and writer responded to a red listed bird of their choice. Tessa Boase\u2019s writing for the book is beautiful, part of it is quoted below, the illustration by Jo Wright is a lovely marriage of visual and image.<\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/qhgwlqqand0kx4o3dcau1dm5dmhld1i3gaxgepnneg7he8c4.jpg\" alt=\"qhgwlqqand0kx4o3dcau1dm5dmhld1i3gaxgepnneg7he8c4.jpg\" \/><em>Above, the \u2018Into The Red\u2019 lapwing double page spread.<\/em><\/p><p>\u201c...An older man with binoculars stopped to watch. What were they? \u201cGreen plover, peewits, Lapwing- take your pick. They\u2019re chasing the Rooks of their eggs.\u201d He lent me his binoculars, and I spotted a quietly grazing bird with a head crest like an upward stroke of calligraphy, its folded wings now the greenish hue of oil-on-water. We were he said, lucky to find them. \u201cSee that field?\u201d- a dark green expanse next to the rib of pasture and reed bed, stretching east to west. \u201cWheat, planted in November used to be planted in the spring. Lapwings can\u2019t breed in a mature wheat field? Had the landscape much changed? He smiled ruefully. \u201cIt was like a patchwork quilt, when I was a boy. You\u2019d see 500 pairs of Lapwing on a field in winter, maybe more.\u201d\u00a0<\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/dilyxnzg02jrnythejoiiahfnh7criy6njpngbmxpshq5aao.jpg\" alt=\"dilyxnzg02jrnythejoiiahfnh7criy6njpngbmxpshq5aao.jpg\" \/><em>Above, the page referred to by Tessa Boase.<\/em><\/p><p>...Lapwings are embedded in place names throughout Britain: Pyewipe near Grimsby, Twitfield near Lancaster, Tivetshall St Mary in Norfolk. \u2018Lapwing comes from an old English word, meaning \u2018leap with a flicker\u2019. Its vernacular names are even better. Horneywink. Teewhuppo. Toppyup. Chewit. Peasiewheep. Tuefit. Tiecks nicket - or, in Shetland, tieves nacket: \u201cthieves imp\u2019. Such playful, humanising names hint at a long relationship with man. A \u2018deceit\u2019 of Lapwings, the collective noun, refers to their sly theatrical skills in distracting predators away from their eggs. And it was the eggs we humans once wanted. Prized as a delicacy, served in baskets lined with moss to emphasise their speckled beauty, Lapwing eggs were plundered well into the 20th century to feed the London market.<\/p><p>This bird, so interwoven with our countryside, language, habits and rhythms was once an agricultural totem. My Observer\u2019s Book of Birds, 1972 edition (my copy shown below), sites the Lapwing in \u201clarge numbers\u201d on ploughed land, pastures and moors, especially in the winter. It is \u201cone of our most useful birds\u201d thanks to its appetite for snails, slugs and all kinds of injurious insects and larvae. Since then, with intensification of farming, some 80 per cent of these shape-shifting imps have disappeared from southern England and Wales; 50 per cent in the past decade alone\u201d\u00a0<\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/nfoac31ubu0pc4zkizhw7zhn2fhrkjqwswinpw6pfevu16lk.jpg\" alt=\"nfoac31ubu0pc4zkizhw7zhn2fhrkjqwswinpw6pfevu16lk.jpg\" \/><em>Above, my own copy of the Book of British Birds, inherited from my Grandad.<\/em><\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/qjhiuc2sw8iff0klp3p0xmjvqxhwknfbqptrekbemtdlwjkp.jpg\" alt=\"qjhiuc2sw8iff0klp3p0xmjvqxhwknfbqptrekbemtdlwjkp.jpg\" \/><em>Above, a close up of my forlorn face.<\/em><\/p><p>My lapwing gentle reference is just one of the times I cried during the process of making my own work. As I was posing for this picture, I was imagining seeing those black and white flocks passing by and my elegiac expression was miraculously captured. I\u2019ve recently been looking again at some of my work, re-editing some of the photos, removing myself from the room I took the pictures in and improving the \u2018painting\u2019 of the birds - all the colour is added digitally. In those early days of Birds Can Fly I was rushing, frantically trying to complete a bird a day. With more time and less pressure I\u2019m now able to perfect and reflect on some of that past rushed work and match it with the skills I\u2019ve been developing over the last almost three years.<\/p><p>I may continue this process from time to time, though I\u2019m now going to focus again on my next gentle reference.\u00a0<\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/wjwkknqemsu9mc4wpcuwarhlpmrjnjzi6ermlzfc1aagovjo.jpg\" alt=\"wjwkknqemsu9mc4wpcuwarhlpmrjnjzi6ermlzfc1aagovjo.jpg\" \/><em>Above, the drawing before the colour is added.<\/em><\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/ojdmamiu4zuafzzcqo6m6gbvzkiesv7hp2xz7ivchpopprqu.jpg\" alt=\"ojdmamiu4zuafzzcqo6m6gbvzkiesv7hp2xz7ivchpopprqu.jpg\" \/><em>Above, inspired by this post and research I\u2019ve created the above design to help share the plight of the lapwing, explore the different designs in the <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/birdscanflystore.com\/collection\/bird-lover-collection\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><u>Bird Lover Collection<\/u><\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>","urlTitle":"the-decline-of-the-lapwing","url":"\/blog\/the-decline-of-the-lapwing\/","editListUrl":"\/my-blogs","editUrl":"\/my-blogs\/edit\/the-decline-of-the-lapwing\/","fullUrl":"https:\/\/birdscanflystore.com\/blog\/the-decline-of-the-lapwing\/","featured":false,"published":true,"showOnSitemap":true,"hidden":false,"visibility":null,"createdAt":1677860208,"updatedAt":1677940868,"publishedAt":1677940868,"lastReadAt":null,"division":{"id":107566,"name":"Birds Can Fly"},"tags":[{"id":1115,"code":"birds","name":"Birds","url":"\/blog\/tagged\/birds\/"},{"id":1116,"code":"ornithology","name":"Ornithology","url":"\/blog\/tagged\/ornithology\/"},{"id":1370,"code":"sustainability","name":"Sustainability","url":"\/blog\/tagged\/sustainability\/"}],"metaImage":{"original":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/wqgybzgpjlvpau10oj2etnazgvvgpmx2vrm7l13iu3gkujlu.jpeg","thumbnail":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/wqgybzgpjlvpau10oj2etnazgvvgpmx2vrm7l13iu3gkujlu.jpeg.jpg?w=1140&h=855","banner":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/wqgybzgpjlvpau10oj2etnazgvvgpmx2vrm7l13iu3gkujlu.jpeg.jpg?w=1920&h=1440"},"metaTitle":"The Decline of The Lapwing","metaDescription":"Of all the birds I\u2019ve drawn and gently referenced the lapwing is one that evokes an almost painful sense of melancholia.","keyPhraseCampaignId":null,"series":[],"similarReads":[{"id":9889,"title":"LGBT History Month","url":"\/blog\/lgbt-history-month\/","urlTitle":"lgbt-history-month","division":107566,"description":"Paul Harfleet reflects on LGBT History Month 2021.","published":true,"metaImage":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/ekp1npewm3bbdgz5vh688egmi8wa75ayhuzytu5v3mmwofwu.jpeg.jpg?w=1140&h=855","banner":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/ekp1npewm3bbdgz5vh688egmi8wa75ayhuzytu5v3mmwofwu.jpeg.jpg?w=1920&h=1440"},"hidden":0},{"id":9902,"title":"Stories Behind the Designs","url":"\/blog\/the-story-of-birds-can-fly\/","urlTitle":"the-story-of-birds-can-fly","division":107566,"description":"The journey from drawing to garment.","published":true,"metaImage":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/logdy9wz68ihyajfcrhjcrncc3nxc9tms1c6yx9jculeotz6.jpeg.jpg?w=1140&h=855","banner":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/logdy9wz68ihyajfcrhjcrncc3nxc9tms1c6yx9jculeotz6.jpeg.jpg?w=1920&h=1440"},"hidden":0},{"id":10431,"title":"Birds Can Fly: Hearing from the Winners","url":"\/blog\/reflecting-on-the-birds-can-fly-competition\/","urlTitle":"reflecting-on-the-birds-can-fly-competition","division":107566,"description":"Hearing from the winners of my Second Birds Can Fly Competition and reflecting on the impact of this new body of work.","published":true,"metaImage":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/4ssny9ukfh73kvpgeqxj8aclazu3iziv69lte62andyxlhqx.jpeg.jpg?w=1140&h=855","banner":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/4ssny9ukfh73kvpgeqxj8aclazu3iziv69lte62andyxlhqx.jpeg.jpg?w=1920&h=1440"},"hidden":0}],"labels":[]}