{"id":24030,"title":"The Mallard - As Seen on TV","description":"My latest gentle reference was made for my appearance on the iconic BBC series Winterwatch.","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/abtxaxp185a3swipx8c0bdhpvqzgclncwyvkx9mlslq0f74p.jpg\" alt=\"abtxaxp185a3swipx8c0bdhpvqzgclncwyvkx9mlslq0f74p.jpg\" \/><em>Mallard Duck, Drawn and gently referenced by Paul Harfleet<\/em><\/p><p>My latest gentle reference was made for my appearance on the iconic BBC series <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m001h9zs\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>Winterwatch<\/u><\/a>. The charming film made by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jegsmedia.co.uk\/?fbclid=IwAR1OEu97I5f_TbevxjTS_Ac9bJsUPt7siLVvofWKdzEwZmODyBJkaESRa_c\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>James Stevens <\/u><\/a>for this beloved natural history program marks a huge career highlight for me and introduces Birds Can Fly to brand new audiences. If you\u2019re new here, welcome to my peculiar universe of birds, fashion and research. You can read more about some of the birds I\u2019ve drawn and gently referenced on my other <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/birdscanflystore.com\/blog\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>blog <\/u><\/a>posts, and discover all the birds I\u2019ve drawn <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/birdscanflystore.com\/gentlereferences\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>here<\/u><\/a>. When I began Birds Can Fly in the pandemic I worked quickly, drawing and bringing outfits together for each bird - sometimes daily. In 2022 I began to delve more deeply into the stories behind each illustration and take more time to create the props and outfits to echo their plumage, using my own wardrobe and props made from various materials including paper, wool and pipe cleaners.<\/p><p>When James Stevens and I began discussing what bird I would draw and gently reference for the Winterwatch film it was clear I needed to focus on a bird native to Britain that would be familiar to Winterwatch audiences, and could be captured on film near to where I lived in East London, the Mallard Duck was an ideal candidate, they occupy the water ways around nearby Victoria Park. In the depths of lockdown when my love of birds was reignited a pair of Mallard Ducks were amongst the many species that zoomed past my window that overlooks East London.\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/skgqd3sf6oysxf4nf9rs4okw87jeshyi0hqebzyym96hq9n6.jpg\" alt=\"skgqd3sf6oysxf4nf9rs4okw87jeshyi0hqebzyym96hq9n6.jpg\" \/><em>Paul as a child feeding the ducks.<\/em><\/p><p>Feeding the ducks is often the first interaction we have with birds, I remember feeding the ducks across the country from Richmond to Torquay, where my maternal grandfather lived with his second wife Jenny. They loved birds as much as I did and were key in the nurturing of my love of all things ornithological.\u00a0In the seventies I was probably feeding the ducks stale white bread, this was <strong><u>not good<\/u><\/strong> for them. We should feed them lettuce, peas, oats or barley. For the filming of Winterwatch, I used oats to bring the ducks to me, and sunflower seeds for the pigeons.<\/p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/kbshsntzkkkfbrftdutlpxzimm6kjvlmjj3baaiq1oqqzmnz.jpg\" alt=\"kbshsntzkkkfbrftdutlpxzimm6kjvlmjj3baaiq1oqqzmnz.jpg\" \/><em>Drawing detail, before digital colouring.<\/em><\/p><p>What has become my process for Birds Can Fly is to study the birds in life, if I can and if not from skins or taxidermy. I also reference as many photos and videos as I can and blend all this source material into my mind to make the final drawing. I draw in pencil, then pen and then scan in the finished drawing to colour digitally. Online research follows and this will often help form the gentle reference.\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/5uztjht2fwpzbgdf74tiko7dj3li0hipti64rohncltplpt4.jpeg\" alt=\"5uztjht2fwpzbgdf74tiko7dj3li0hipti64rohncltplpt4.jpeg\" \/><em>Hilda Ogden and her Beswick flying ducks on the set of Coronation Street.<\/em><\/p><p>The Mallard is probably one of our most depicted ducks and is featured everywhere from clothing to interiors, Beswick Pottery made the flying ducks of 70\u2019s interiors, famously featured on the walls of Hilda Ogden\u2019s home in British soap, Coronation Street.<\/p><div data-youtube-video=\"\"><iframe class=\"youtube\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9O5IeLQgRoE\"><\/iframe><\/div><p>Porcelain figurines became a thing of ridicule in the late eighties and were seen as a \u2018chintz\u2019 aesthetic that was derided in the famous IKEA advert of the early nineties (above). A resurgance of a vintage aesthetic seems to have created a new appreciation of the porcelain figurine and all things \u2018pre-loved\u2019. As a child the grandparents I mentioned above, gifted me a Beswick Pottery Chaffinch, I was delighted and I remember how it felt it my little hands and was so curious about how it was made.\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/ehvicwwwdsajcayac3cmkt6ayqlogbhxirdcv8frqe8zfimr.png\" alt=\"ehvicwwwdsajcayac3cmkt6ayqlogbhxirdcv8frqe8zfimr.png\" \/><em>A once treasured Beswick Chaffinch, now lost in multiple house moves.<\/em><\/p><h2><strong>Details of Sexual Reproduction Below<\/strong><\/h2><p>It was tempting to reference the three flying ducks in my drawing though I chose to explore the singular male Mallard, known as the \u2018drake\u2019. It didn\u2019t take long for me to realise that there was a complex and sometimes disturbing narrative surrounding the breeding habits of this and other ducks.<\/p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/aanetxmkgnmd8rj1tnix66nepvnkeydkqwk36lq1tupxssss.jpg\" alt=\"aanetxmkgnmd8rj1tnix66nepvnkeydkqwk36lq1tupxssss.jpg\" \/><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wildlifetrusts.org\/wildlife-explorer\/birds\/waterfowl\/mallard\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><u>A Mallard \/ photo Mark Hamblin<\/u><\/em><\/a><\/p><p>Perhaps unsurprisingly the female does most of the work when it comes to reproduction, she builds the nest from leaves, sticks and down. The period of laying the eggs takes a toll on the female, she can lose half her body weight in the process of laying around 12 eggs over a period of several days. During this vulnerable time the drake will tend to the female, feeding and protecting her and the nest from predators.<\/p><p>The actual breeding is where the story gets surprising, ducks are unusual as they have developed complex genitalia in what is described as an \u2018evolutionary war of the sexes\u2019. The drake has a corkscrew shaped penis and the female sex organs are also corkscrew shaped, though they are formed in the opposite direction, the female organ contains various channels that enable the female to fertilise her eggs, discard unwanted semen or store it until required.<\/p><p>There is much more scientific detail <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0000418\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>here<\/u><\/a>, the paper by Dr Patricia Brennan explores how the duck evolved such an elaborate reproductive system. The doctor was interviewed by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/nature\/duck-penis-corkscrew\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>Science Focus here<\/u><\/a> which is perhaps more accessible, there Brennan describes the duck vagina\u2026<\/p><p>\"They are like a labyrinth,\" Brennan says. \"The entrance has several blind pouches followed by a series of narrow spirals.\"<\/p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/acbutwjdt2r5hvz9nzui2x8itk9pj4twtf5kgwjrxfhwirna.webp\" alt=\"acbutwjdt2r5hvz9nzui2x8itk9pj4twtf5kgwjrxfhwirna.webp\" \/><em>A surprising penis.<\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/qu8ofypqpac6ilvi2ozkj18qbpw5dyzm3blhzahkxjmx8rb1.jpg\" alt=\"qu8ofypqpac6ilvi2ozkj18qbpw5dyzm3blhzahkxjmx8rb1.jpg\" \/><em>A simple pipe-cleaner earring made to subtly gently reference the Mallard penis.<\/em><\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/yyoboqrlhe8p8jsqtift7bwqsgofeu7zctamrlvmbslndjys.jpg\" alt=\"yyoboqrlhe8p8jsqtift7bwqsgofeu7zctamrlvmbslndjys.jpg\" \/>Occasionally the drake will remain with their mate though they are also known to wander and mate with other female ducks, sometimes violently, discover more about that in the articles linked above and more in the video below.<\/p><p><strong><em>Please note: The video below contains images of duck reproductive organs that some viewers may find alarming.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><div data-youtube-video=\"\"><iframe class=\"youtube\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/l0EbkDNKN-E\"><\/iframe><\/div><p>The rest of the gentle reference takes some of the key features of this beautiful bird, I made the pom-poms and sewed a white trim to a burgundy jumper. I wanted to create something that would echo the bill in an elegant way, I tried to make some sort of jewellery out of Fimo but it didn\u2019t quite work, so I ended up wrapping an old yellow sock around an oval shaped bowl to make the base of this \u2018fascinator\u2019. The jacket is a hand-me-down from my Dad and with the \u2018penis\u2019 earring and a piece of card as a pocket square the look was complete.<\/p><h2><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/abtxaxp185a3swipx8c0bdhpvqzgclncwyvkx9mlslq0f74p.jpg\" alt=\"abtxaxp185a3swipx8c0bdhpvqzgclncwyvkx9mlslq0f74p.jpg\" \/><strong>Other Duck Gentle References<\/strong><\/h2><p>The below were amongst the early drawings and gentle references that I made before I was making props. At that time I mined my own extensive wardrobe to find the clothes that echoed the plumage of the birds I\u2019d drawn, I think it\u2019s fun to see the evolution, all the other birds I\u2019ve drawn from around the world can be found <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/gentlereferences\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>here<\/u><\/a>.<\/p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/zee4cbmkddksgksnxnp3msrr4hmnewdmcstwxngm71gcpiec.jpg\" alt=\"zee4cbmkddksgksnxnp3msrr4hmnewdmcstwxngm71gcpiec.jpg\" \/><em>Mandarin Duck, Drawn and gently referenced by Paul Harfleet<\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/mn8xx7sokcngyiqbbsvdnx9p6tzqyip3eusjbjejdykmbarv.jpg\" alt=\"mn8xx7sokcngyiqbbsvdnx9p6tzqyip3eusjbjejdykmbarv.jpg\" \/><em>Eider Duck, Drawn and gently referenced by Paul Harfleet<\/em><\/p><h2>NEW<\/h2><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/birdscanflystore.com\/product\/mallard-enthusiastic-ornithologist-t-shirt\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>Mallard Enthusiastic Ornithologist T-Shirt<\/u><\/a><\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/images.teemill.com\/qb2pclcjeut0ukz95retxdtabfn25cafxyf1z39qirqup0fj.jpeg\" alt=\"qb2pclcjeut0ukz95retxdtabfn25cafxyf1z39qirqup0fj.jpeg\" \/>To celebrate my appearance on BBC's #Winterwatch, I've added the Mallard that was the main subject of the film to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/product\/mallard-enthusiastic-ornithologist-t-shirt\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>Enthusiastic Ornithologist <\/u><\/a>range, it seems appropriate given the enthusiasm of many fans of Winterwatch. One of things I noticed in my visits to nature reserves in #Lockdown was how wandering birders often discuss their sightings; a pair of binoculars around the neck, a symbol for \u2018I\u2019m a birder\u2019. This instant sense of community is just one thing I adore about bird-watching. I wanted to expand this short-hand to casual wear by creating this design that lets people know that the wearer is an \u2018Enthusiastic Ornithologist\u2019. I love the idea that conversations may be sparked by this design, helping to create wider communities of bird lovers, passionate about the natural world. I\u2019ve yet to meet any bird lover who isn\u2019t enthusiastic about birds, so this just makes me smile, I hope it makes you smile too.<\/p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><\/p>","urlTitle":"the-mallard","url":"\/blog\/the-mallard\/","editListUrl":"\/my-blogs","editUrl":"\/my-blogs\/edit\/the-mallard\/","fullUrl":"https:\/\/birdscanflystore.com\/blog\/the-mallard\/","featured":false,"published":true,"showOnSitemap":false,"hidden":false,"visibility":null,"createdAt":1674038312,"updatedAt":1674174277,"publishedAt":1674174277,"lastReadAt":null,"division":{"id":107566,"name":"Birds Can Fly"},"tags":[{"id":1114,"code":"art","name":"Art","url":"\/blog\/tagged\/art\/"},{"id":1115,"code":"birds","name":"Birds","url":"\/blog\/tagged\/birds\/"},{"id":1116,"code":"ornithology","name":"Ornithology","url":"\/blog\/tagged\/ornithology\/"},{"id":1368,"code":"fashion","name":"Fashion","url":"\/blog\/tagged\/fashion\/"},{"id":1369,"code":"illustration","name":"Illustration","url":"\/blog\/tagged\/illustration\/"},{"id":1917,"code":"history","name":"History","url":"\/blog\/tagged\/history\/"}],"metaImage":{"original":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/xqsrunqygyqmalhvanzguovjx6nesu5twz1rblcdux9pciga.jpeg","thumbnail":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/xqsrunqygyqmalhvanzguovjx6nesu5twz1rblcdux9pciga.jpeg.jpg?w=1140&h=855","banner":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/xqsrunqygyqmalhvanzguovjx6nesu5twz1rblcdux9pciga.jpeg.jpg?w=1920&h=1440"},"metaTitle":"The Mallard - As Seen on TV","metaDescription":"My latest gentle reference was made for my appearance on the iconic BBC series Winterwatch.","keyPhraseCampaignId":null,"series":[],"similarReads":[{"id":9889,"title":"LGBT History Month","url":"\/blog\/lgbt-history-month\/","urlTitle":"lgbt-history-month","division":107566,"description":"Paul Harfleet reflects on LGBT History Month 2021.","published":true,"metaImage":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/ekp1npewm3bbdgz5vh688egmi8wa75ayhuzytu5v3mmwofwu.jpeg.jpg?w=1140&h=855","banner":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/ekp1npewm3bbdgz5vh688egmi8wa75ayhuzytu5v3mmwofwu.jpeg.jpg?w=1920&h=1440"},"hidden":0},{"id":9902,"title":"Stories Behind the Designs","url":"\/blog\/the-story-of-birds-can-fly\/","urlTitle":"the-story-of-birds-can-fly","division":107566,"description":"The journey from drawing to garment.","published":true,"metaImage":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/logdy9wz68ihyajfcrhjcrncc3nxc9tms1c6yx9jculeotz6.jpeg.jpg?w=1140&h=855","banner":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/logdy9wz68ihyajfcrhjcrncc3nxc9tms1c6yx9jculeotz6.jpeg.jpg?w=1920&h=1440"},"hidden":0},{"id":10431,"title":"Birds Can Fly: Hearing from the Winners","url":"\/blog\/reflecting-on-the-birds-can-fly-competition\/","urlTitle":"reflecting-on-the-birds-can-fly-competition","division":107566,"description":"Hearing from the winners of my Second Birds Can Fly Competition and reflecting on the impact of this new body of work.","published":true,"metaImage":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/4ssny9ukfh73kvpgeqxj8aclazu3iziv69lte62andyxlhqx.jpeg.jpg?w=1140&h=855","banner":"https:\/\/images.podos.io\/4ssny9ukfh73kvpgeqxj8aclazu3iziv69lte62andyxlhqx.jpeg.jpg?w=1920&h=1440"},"hidden":0}],"labels":[]}